PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) is a medical treatment that helps prevent HIV infection. By taking a daily pill containing HIV medications, an HIV-negative individual can significantly reduce the risk of acquiring the virus upon exposure. PrEP is particularly effective for those at higher risk, including men who have sex with men (MSM), individuals with HIV-positive partners, or those engaging in activities with higher transmission risks, such as chemsex or needle-sharing.

When taken correctly (daily dosing), PrEP is over 99% effective. While it offers robust protection against HIV, it is crucial to combine PrEP with regular testing for other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as it does not protect against them.

Although PrEP is a powerful tool against HIV, combining it with other methods enhances overall safety:

• Condoms: Also protect against other STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea.
• U=U (Undetectable = Untransmittable): An HIV-positive person on effective treatment with undetectable viral levels cannot transmit HIV through sex.
• PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis): Used within 72 hours of potential HIV exposure to prevent the virus from taking hold.

Combining prevention strategies and having regular, open conversations with partners about health and risks are key to maintaining a safe and healthy sex life.